Today in History
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1956 Rainier III marries Grace Kelly
The wedding of the Prince of Monaco and the glamorous American actress was broadcast around the world, enthralling the people of war-torn Europe.
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1951 The European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor of the European Union, is established
The Treaty of Paris was signed by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
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1949 Ireland becomes an independent republic
Six counties in the island’s north remained in the Commonwealth, resulting in a decades-long ethnic-nationalist conflict known as The Troubles.
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1906 A massive earthquake destroys San Francisco
The disaster killed approximately 3000 people. The quake and subsequent fires destroyed more than 80% of the city.
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1506 Construction of the current St. Peter’s Basilica begins
St. Peter’s in Vatican City is one of the world’s most important Catholic sites.
Births On This Day, April 18
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1973 Haile Gebrselassie
Ethiopian runner
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1971 David Tennant
Scottish actor
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1964 Niall Ferguson
Scottish historian
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1902 Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Russian/French rabbi
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1882 Leopold Stokowski
Polish/English conductor
Deaths On This Day, April 18
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2012 Dick Clark
American television host, producer, founded Productions
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2002 Thor Heyerdahl
Norwegian explorer
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1964 Ben Hecht
American screenwriter, director, producer
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1955 Albert Einstein
German/American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
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1943 Isoroku Yamamoto
Japanese Admiral