Net migration counts how many individuals enter certain nations (immigrants) and how many leave (emigrants). This calculation includes both citizens and non-citizens and normally lasts one year. International migration has increased dramatically over time.
In 2020, 281 million individuals migrated worldwide, accounting for 3.6% of the global population. This figure represents an increase of 128 million migrants since 1990, more than double the total in 1970.
People migrate for a variety of reasons, including personal ambitions and life obstacles. Wealthier countries, on the other hand, tend to attract more migrants. In 2020, Europe hosted 86.7 million migrants, with Asia following closely behind with 85.6 million.
The United States had the biggest number of international migrants in the world, with approximately 51 million. Latin America and the Caribbean also saw substantial expansion in their migrant population, which has nearly doubled since 2005.
Using statistics from the World Bank, which analyses net migration figures for countries from 1960 to 2022, below are the five countries with the most net migration as of 2022:
United States
The United States is the number one destination for immigration. It ranks 15th in terms of quality of life, with comfortable living conditions. Its temperate climate and safety ranking of 71 make it appealing. With a foreign-born employment percentage of 72.6%, the United States offers plentiful career prospects. The net migration rate is three migrants for one thousand people.
Russia
Net migration: 942,445 Despite its 66th place in terms of quality of life, Russia continues to draw immigrants. The country has issues such as low safety and hard climate conditions. Nonetheless, it has a net migration rate of 0.8 migrants per 1,000 residents.
Romania Net migration: 916,813
Romania has a high quality of life and ranks 51st on the safety index, making it an appealing destination for immigrants. The temperate climate makes living conditions pleasant for newcomers.
Hungary Net migration: 616,038
Hungary is a prominent destination for immigrants in Europe. It ranks 44th in the world for quality of life, drawing a large number of people, particularly those from developing countries.
Although Hungary ranks 90th on the safety index, its pleasant environment and strong employment rate of 80.6% for foreign-born residents make it appealing. The net migration rate is 2.6 migrants per thousand people.
Slovakia Net migration: 425,001
Slovakia attracts a large number of immigrants due to its high standard of living. The country’s climate is temperate, which adds to its attraction. However, it scores 85th on the safety rating, which may cause anxiety. Despite this, 78.3% of foreign-born residents are employed, indicating a solid job market.
