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Introduction to Stock Market: Technicality and Trends

Best Stock Trading Practices: 10 Rules

by Tolulope Akinruli

The earnings of a firm are the primary component that determines its worth. Earnings are a company’s profit, and no business can continue forever without them. When you give it some thought, it makes sense.

Prices fluctuate throughout time in many ways. Volatility is a term used to describe the rate or magnitude of a price fluctuation in either direction. The opportunity to earn more money swiftly rises as volatility does. Higher risk comes at the expense of higher volatility.

The 200-day moving average is simply plotted on the price chart. A buy signal is generated when the stock price crosses above the moving average line, and a sell signal is generated when the price crosses below the moving average line. The 50-day and 10-day moving averages are additional options to consider.

Stock day trading is dangerous, particularly if you lack experience. But if you’re good at recognizing market patterns, you can quickly close deals and amass a tidy sum. Once upon a time, trading consisted merely of buying and selling stocks according to one’s convictions. Investors now have additional resources thanks to technical analysis, a discipline that allows future stock patterns to be predicted from historical price data. The likelihood that your call would be correct is increased by technical analysis, according to Abhijit Paul, Assistant Vice President, Technicals, BRICS Securities. First, a warning. In day trading, no one can consistently make the proper decision. You will experience days when you lose money, perhaps a lot of it.

Tips for Choosing Stocks

Gaining from day trading requires high volume and volatility of the chosen stock. Both the volume and the stock’s beta, or volatility, should be high, ideally at least 500,000 shares. The picked stock should increase by more than 1% if the index increases by 1%. A stock should have a minimum 10-rupee spread between its intraday high and low prices. A stop-loss level, which is the lowest price at which stock must be sold, must be set up along with choosing the appropriate stocks, according to Paul.

The stop-loss is typically set at 1.5 to 2.0%, meaning the stock is sold if it drops below that price by that much. Large traders typically set their stop losses at roughly one-third of the anticipated profit. For instance, if they anticipate a stock to increase 10% in three days, they set the stop-loss at a period where the price drops by 3%.

Look at the volumes and price movements of stock after you’ve narrowed it down. Although it shouldn’t be taken as gospel, bigger volumes and price increases typically signify an uptrend. John Barrett, a teacher at Online Trading Academy, which teaches stock trading, claims that “volume is misunderstood by a lot of individuals.”

According to Barrett, massive tops and bottoms can occasionally result from big volumes and large changes. This suggests that if both prices and volumes are rising, the rally may be nearing its conclusion.

Trading trends

Trends should be recognized. How can you identify a trend? Given that the market never goes on a straight path, it is challenging. A stock can’t continue to decline one day while rising the next. According to Shrikant Chouhan, Senior Vice President, Technical Research at Kotak Securities, “generally, higher highs and higher lows indicate an uptrend, whereas lower highs and lower lows signify a downtrend.” “Observe the pattern. Examine recent stock-related news “Chouhan suggested. It is well known that IT companies will benefit, for instance, if the value of the rupee relative to the US dollar declines.

To confirm whether a stock is a trade pick, market analysts consult several characteristics. Any technical analysis program has access to the most popular. These metrics include the relative strength index, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD), the 200-day moving average, the Fibonacci retracement, and the candlestick price chart. The terms could be intimidating, but the software that is accessible now makes analysis simple.

Assistance and Opposition

There may be technical experts who advise support and resistance levels. But you may plan these out on your own. Prices move in a zigzag pattern, creating lows and highs, as you are aware. At the daily high price and daily low price, support and resistance are displayed, respectively. For instance, Chouhan of Kotak Securities claims that the Nifty has a support level of 4,700 in the accompanying graph and that if it drops below this level, it may drop as low as 4,300. He shows considerable levels of resistance at 5,177. Check out the Support and Resistance graph from October 7 to see how he was able to determine Nifty’s support and resistance levels.

Best Stock Trading Practices: 10 Rules

The phrases “plan your trade; trade your plan” and “maintain your losses to a minimal” can be easily found online by anyone who wants to learn how to trade stocks successfully. These snippets may appear to novice traders to be more of a diversion than useful information. If trading is new to you, you probably just want to know how to get rich quickly.

Although every one of the following guidelines is significant, their combined effects are powerful. Your chances of prospering in the markets can significantly rise if you keep them in mind.

Rule 1: Constantly utilize a trading plan

A trading plan is a formalized set of guidelines outlining the entrance, exit, and money management standards for each buy. With the technologies of today, it is simple to test a trading concept without risking actual money. Backtesting is a technique that enables you to test your trade hypothesis using past data and see if it is profitable. A strategy can be employed in actual trading once it has been created, and backtesting yields positive results.

Being steadfast is essential in this situation. Even if the trades you make deviate from your trading plan and end up being profitable, it is still a bad idea to do so.

Rule 2: Approach trading as if it were a business

For trading to be effective, you must approach it as a full- or part-time business, not as a pastime or a job. There is no real dedication to learning if it is treated as a hobby. Because there is no consistent paycheck when working, it might be frustrating.

Trading involves risk, uncertainty, stress, and costs associated with running a firm. Since you are effectively a small business owner as a trader, you must conduct research and develop a plan to realize the full potential of your enterprise.

Rule 3: Make the most of technology.

A competitive industry is trading. It is safe to presume that the trader on the other side is utilizing all of the available technology.

Traders may see and analyze the markets in a plethora of different ways thanks to charting platforms. Utilizing historical data to backtest an idea helps avoid expensive errors. We can track trades anywhere by using our smartphones to get market updates. High-speed internet access and other technologies that we often take for granted can significantly improve trading performance. Trading may be enjoyable and lucrative if you use technology to your advantage and stay up to date on new items.

Rule 4: Safeguard your trading funds.

It takes a lot of time and effort to accumulate the funds necessary to fund a trading account. If you have to do it twice, it can be even harder.

It’s crucial to understand that safeguarding your trading funds does not include never losing a trade. Every trader has lost a trade. Avoiding pointless risks and doing everything you can to keep your trading operation viable are both essential components of capital protection.

Rule 5: Learn about the markets.

Consider it to be ongoing education. Traders must keep their attention on gaining new knowledge every day. It is crucial to remember that learning about the markets and their complexities is a continuous, lifetime effort.

Hard research enables traders to comprehend the facts, such as the significance of the various economic data. Focus and observation help traders hone their intuition and pick up on subtleties.

The markets are impacted by global politics, current affairs, economic trends, and even the weather. The marketplace is a fluid environment. The better-prepared traders are for the future, the more they comprehend both the past and present markets.

Rule 6: Don’t take risks until you can afford to lose them.

Verify that all of the funds in that trading account are expendable before you start trading with real money. The trader should continue saving if it isn’t till it is.

The home payment or the kids’ college tuition should not be funded from a trading account. Traders must never let themselves believe that these other significant responsibilities are only a source of credit. Even losing money can be upsetting. Even more so if the money was money that shouldn’t have ever been put in danger in the first place.

Rule 7: Create a Technique Based on Facts

It’s worth the time and effort to create a reliable trading system. It could be alluring to fall for the common online trading scams that claim to be “so simple they’re like printing money.” But while creating a trading plan, facts should be the driving force rather than sentiment or hope.

Trading students who are not pressed for time often find it easier to sort through the wealth of knowledge available online. Think about it: if you were to begin a new job, it is quite likely that you would need to attend college or a university for at least a year or two before you were ready to even seek a position in the new industry. The same amount of effort and fact-based research and study is required to learn how to trade.

Rule 8: Always utilize stop losses

The risk that a trader is willing to accept in advance with each trade is known as a stop loss. The trader’s exposure is limited by the stop loss, which can be either a monetary amount or a percentage. Since we know we will only lose X amount on any particular trade, using a stop loss might help reduce some of the stress associated with trading.

Even if it results in a profitable transaction, failing to use a stop loss is a bad idea. If it complies with the trading plan’s guidelines, exiting with a stop loss and ending up with a losing transaction is still excellent trading.

While it would be wonderful to close out every trade in the black, this is not practical. Losses and hazards are reduced by using a safe stop loss.

Rule 9: Understand When to End Trading

An unsuccessful trading strategy and an ineffective trader are the two main causes of quitting the market.

A bad trading strategy results in substantially bigger losses than those predicted by historical testing. That occurs. The volatility may have decreased, or the markets may have altered. The trading strategy is not working as intended for any reason. Remain professional and emotionless. It’s time to review the trading strategy and either start again with a new strategy or make a few tweaks. A poor trading strategy is an issue that has to be fixed. The trade industry need not end as a result.

A trader who creates a trading strategy but is unable to adhere to it is ineffective. Poor habits, lack of exercise, and external stress are all possible causes of this issue. If traders are not at their best, they should take a break. The trader can resume operations after dealing with any issues and hurdles.

Rule 10: Maintain a Balanced View of Trading

When trading, keep your eyes on the larger picture. We shouldn’t be shocked if a trade fails; it’s common in trading. A successful deal is but one step on the way to a successful business. What matters is the total amount of profits.

Emotions will less impact trading performance once a trader acknowledges wins and losses as a necessary part of the job. That’s not to suggest we can’t get thrilled over a particularly successful deal, but we must remember that a losing trade is almost always close by.

Setting attainable goals is crucial to maintaining perspective when trading. Your company should generate a reasonable return in a reasonable amount of time. You’re setting yourself up for failure if you think you’ll be a multi-millionaire by Tuesday.

Conclusion

A trader can build a successful trading firm by comprehending the value of each of these trading principles and how they interact. Trading is a difficult job, and those who have the patience and discipline to abide by these guidelines can improve their chances of success in a fiercely competitive field.

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