Today in History
2011 Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched for the last time
It was also the final flight of NASA’s successful 30-year Space Shuttle programme. STS-135, as the program’s final mission was known, was the 135th flight.
1994 Kim Jong-il takes office as the Supreme Leader of North Korea
Kim Jong-il, popularly known as “Dear Leader” in his country, ascended to the highest office in North Korea following the death of his father, Kim Il-sung. He ruled the country with an iron fist until his death in 2011, when his son, Kim Jong-un, succeeded him. Widespread human rights violations and widespread famine in the country marred Kim Jong-il’s presidency.
1889 Wall Street Journal published for the first time
The Wall Street Journal was founded by three financial reporters named Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser to replace a previous publication called the Customers’ Afternoon Letter.
1777 Vermont abolishes slavery
Vermont became the first region in the newly formed United States to abolish slavery when it adopted its constitution. Vermont declared independence from the British empire, prompting the adoption of the constitution.
1497 Vasco da Gama sets off on a voyage to India from Lisbon with 4 ships
A year later, he reached the city of Calicut in southern India and became the first European to set foot in India by way of the sea.
Births On This Day, July 8
1908 Nelson Rockefeller
American politician, 41st Vice President of the United States
1907 George W. Romney
American businessman, politician
1839 John D. Rockefeller
American businessman, philanthropist, founded the Standard Oil Company
1838 Ferdinand von Zeppelin
German general, businessman
1836 Joseph Chamberlain
British politician
Deaths On This Day, July 8
2011 Betty Ford
American wife of Gerald R. Ford, 40th First Lady of the United States
1973 Wilfred Rhodes
English cricketer
1967 Vivien Leigh
English actress
1822 Percy Bysshe Shelley
English poet
1695 Christiaan Huygens
Dutch mathematician, astronomer, physicist
