Today in History
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2001 Enron Files for Bankruptcy
After reports of widespread accounting fraud became public, the Houston, Texas-based energy company filed for Chapter Eleven bankruptcy. At the time, the company was the largest in the history of the United States to file for bankruptcy.
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1988 Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister
Benazir Bhutto takes office as Pakistan’s Prime Minister, becoming the first woman PM of Pakistan.
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1982 First artificial heart transplant
Barney Clark is the first person to be fitted with a permanent artificial heart. The operation took place at the University of Utah Medical Center. Clark survived the transplant for 112 days.
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1939 LaGuardia Airport in New York City opens its doors
Fiorello La Guardia Airport was named after New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. American Airlines was the first airline to offer regular passenger service.
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1804 Napoleon is crowned Emperor of France
Napoleon Bonaparte rose through the ranks of the French army during the French revolution and became one of his era’s most influential political figures. His self-coronation as Napoleon I occurred in Notre Dame in Paris, France.
Births On This Day, December 2
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1981 Britney Spears
American singer-songwriter, dancer, actress
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1978 Nelly Furtado
Canadian singer-songwriter, producer
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1923 Maria Callas
Greek soprano
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1825 Pedro II of Brazil
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1760 John Breckinridge
American politician, 5th United States Attorney General
Deaths On This Day, December 2
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1993 Pablo Escobar
Colombian drug lord
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1990 Aaron Copland
American composer
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1985 Philip Larkin
English poet
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1859 John Brown
American activist
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1814 Marquis de Sade
French author, politician