Today in History
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1972 U.S. President Richard Nixon embarks on his historic visit to China
The first visit of a U.S. President in China was an important step in normalizing relations between the two countries.
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1958 The peace symbol is designed by Gerald Holtom
The symbol was commissioned by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and combines the semaphore symbols for the letters N and D – an abbreviation of “Nuclear Disarmament”.
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1878 The world’s first telephone book is issued in New Haven, Connecticut
The directory consisted of a single piece of cardboard and comprised 50 numbers.
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1848 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish “The Communist Manifesto”
“Das Kommunistische Manifest” outlined the sociopolitical worldview known today as “Marxism” and was translated into over 100 languages from German.
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1804 The world’s first railway journey takes place in Wales
Richard Trevithick built the first full-scale steam locomotive, which traveled from the Pen-y-darren ironworks near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon.
Births On This Day, February 21
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1946 Alan Rickman
English actor
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1933 Nina Simone
American singer-songwriter, pianist
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1924 Robert Mugabe
Zimbabwean politician, 2nd President of Zimbabwe
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1907 W. H. Auden
English/American poet
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1791 Carl Czerny
Austrian pianist, composer
Deaths On This Day, February 21
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1965 Malcolm X
American minister, activist
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1949 Tan Malaka
Indonesian educator, activist
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1941 Frederick Banting
Canadian physician, Nobel Prize laureate
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1934 Augusto César Sandino
Nicaraguan rebel leader
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1677 Baruch Spinoza
Dutch philosopher