Today in History
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1988 The Nagorno-Karabakh War is triggered by der Autonomous Oblast’s secession from Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh is now a de facto independent state, but the territory is still recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan.
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1962 The first U.S. citizen to orbit the Earth lands safely in the Atlantic Ocean
On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth for 5 hours.
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1944 U.S. bombers attack German aircraft manufacturing centers, in a bombing campaign that became known as the “Big Week”
The goal was to achieve air superiority to secure the invasion of Europe.
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1913 Works to build Australia’s capital city commence
Canberra is a completely planned city that was chosen as the Australian capital as a middle ground between rival cities Sydney and Melbourne.
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1877 Tchaikovsky’s ballet “Swan Lake” is premiered
It is one of the world’s best-known ballets.
Births On This Day, February 20
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1988 Rihanna
Barbadian/American singer-songwriter, actress
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1967 Kurt Cobain
American singer-songwriter, guitarist
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1951 Gordon Brown
Scottish politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
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1927 Sidney Poitier
American actor, director
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1819 Alfred Escher
Swiss businessman, politician
Deaths On This Day, February 20
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2005 Hunter S. Thompson
American journalist, author
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1996 Toru Takemitsu
Japanese composer
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1993 Ferruccio Lamborghini
Italian businessman, created Lamborghini
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1961 Percy Grainger
Australian composer
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1895 Frederick Douglass
American author, activist