Today in History
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2002 Israeli forces besiege the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
The Israeli Defense Force had taken over Bethlehem to apprehend wanted Palestinians. After some militants fled into the church, which is thought to stand on the birthplace of Jesus of Nazareth, the 39-day siege began.
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1982 Argentina occupies the Falkland Islands
The invasion heightened a long-running dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom over the South Atlantic archipelago. It precipitated the Falkland War, which the United Kingdom won.
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1968 Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey receives its world premiere
The epic about human evolution, technology, and extraterrestrial life polarised audiences and critics alike when it was released. It is now regarded as a genre classic.
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1800 Ludwig van Beethoven’s First Symphony is premiered
The German composer conducted the orchestra himself. The premiere received exceptionally positive reviews.
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1792 The U.S. dollar is introduced
The Mint Act of 1792 established the Dollar as the official currency of the United States. Today, the US Dollar accounts for roughly two-thirds of global trade.
Births On This Day, April 2
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1939 Marvin Gaye
American singer-songwriter
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1891 Max Ernst
German painter, sculptor, poet
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1840 Émile Zola
French author, critic
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1805 Hans Christian Andersen
Danish author, poet
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1725 Giacomo Casanova
Italian explorer, author
Deaths On This Day, April 2
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2015 Manoel de Oliveira
Portuguese director, screenwriter
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2005 Pope John Paul II
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1974 Georges Pompidou
French politician, Prime Minister, and President of France
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1933 Ranjitsinhji
Indian cricketer
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1872 Samuel Morse
American painter, and inventor, co-invented the Morse code