Today in History
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2005 The Kyoto Protocol goes into effect
The global warming pact was ratified by 191 countries to date – excluding the United States.
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1987 The first trial against John Demjanjuk begins in Jerusalem
Demjanjuk was falsely accused of being a particularly brutal Nazi guard known as “Ivan the Terrible”; in a separate trial in 2011, he was convicted as an accessory to the murder of 27,900 people by a German criminal court.
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1985 Hezbollah is founded
Several Western countries have designated the Lebanese political party and the militant group as terrorist organizations.
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1959 Fidel Castro becomes Cuba’s Prime Minister
Castro rose to power soon after his “26th of July Movement” deposed dictator Fulgencio Batista in what became known as the Cuban Revolution.
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1923 The burial chamber of Pharoh Tutankhamun is opened
Howard Carter’s discovery is one of the most well-known in archeology, thanks to the legend of the “Curse of Tutankhamun,” which was sparked by the death of Lord Carnarvon, who was among the first to enter the chamber.
Births On This Day, February 16
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1979 Valentino Rossi
Italian motorcycle racer
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1954 Iain Banks
Scottish author
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1941 Kim Jong-il
North Korean politician, 2nd Supreme Leader of North Korea
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1898 Katharine Cornell
American actress, producer
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1831 Nikolai Leskov
Russian author, playwright, journalist
Deaths On This Day, February 16
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2013 Tony Sheridan
English singer-songwriter, guitarist
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2002 Walter Winterbottom
England football manager
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1984 M. A. G. Osmany
Bangladeshi general
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1957 Josef Hofmann
Polish/American pianist, composer
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1932 Edgar Speyer
American/English financier, philanthropist