The Dangote refinery, a $20 billion project, has received its first shipment of crude oil ahead of its commencement of operations. The tanker, carrying a 950,000-barrel cargo of Nigeria’s Agbami crude, set sail on December 6 and is en route to Lekki, the nearest land port to Dangote’s offshore crude receiving terminal. This marks a significant achievement for the country’s oil industry, and the arrival of the crude signals the refinery’s initiation of operations.
The tanker, chartered by the state-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), is the first of Dangote’s initial crude supplies as the refinery gears up for production. The NNPC holds a 20% stake in the refinery and recently entered into an agreement to supply 6 million barrels of crude oil as feedstock to the Dangote refinery in December.
The Dangote refinery, officially commissioned in May, has raised high expectations for its impact on the country’s oil and gas sector. The refinery is designed to process multiple crudes concurrently, with plans to process three Nigerian crude grades: Escravos, Bonny Light, and Forcados.
The arrival of the first shipment is seen as a historic moment, and the refinery’s management has set in place the necessary processes to receive and commence operations with the crude oil. While the development is exciting, there are calls to ensure sustainable domestic crude oil supply to the refinery, maximizing the benefits for Nigeria as an oil-producing nation.