Today in History
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1981 The home computer ZX81 is launched
The British ZX81 was one of the world’s first home computers and was sold over 1.5 million times.
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1970 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force
Nuclear weapons The treaty was initiated in 1968 by China, Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. It has since been ratified by 190 countries worldwide.
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1960 Alberto Korda takes his famous picture of revolutionary Che Guevara
Guerrillero Heroico, the iconic photograph, was taken at a memorial service for the victims of the La Coubre explosion.
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1872 The air brake is patented
George Westinghouse is credited with the design of the railway braking system that uses compressed air.
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1616 Nicolaus Copernicus’ revolutionary book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is banned by the Catholic Church
Copernicus claimed in the book that the Earth revolves around the sun. Ptolemy’s geocentric system was maintained by the Church. The book is regarded as a watershed moment in the history of astronomy.
Births On This Day, March 5
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1970 John Frusciante
American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer
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1951 Lat
Malaysian cartoonist
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1948 Elaine Paige
English singer, actress
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1898 Zhou Enlai
Chinese politician, 1st Premier of the People’s Republic of China
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1871 Rosa Luxemburg
Russian economist, philosopher
Deaths On This Day, March 5
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2013 Hugo Chávez
Venezuelan military officer, politician, President of Venezuela
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1963 Patsy Cline
American singer-songwriter, pianist
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1953 Sergei Prokofiev
Russian pianist, composer, conductor
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1953 Joseph Stalin
Soviet marshal, politician, 4th Premier of the Soviet Union
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1895 Nikolai Leskov
Russian author, playwright, journalist