Africa is witnessing a positive shift as numerous countries try to welcome visitors from across the continent without the burden of visa requirements. This transformation not only promotes a sense of unity but also holds great promise for economic growth, cultural exchange, and increased regional cooperation.
In late October, Kenyan President William Ruto unveiled plans to eliminate visa requirements for all African visitors by the end of 2023 to boost trade and reinforce economic connections with other African nations. He stated, “By the end of this year, no African will need a visa to enter Kenya. The time has come to understand the importance of doing trade between us.”
Rwanda has also taken a significant step this month by initiating visa-free travel for all Africans. Rwandan President Paul Kagame emphasized the importance of the continental market, saying, “We should not lose sight of our own continental market. Africans are the future of global tourism as our middle class continues to grow quickly in the decades to come.”
With these recent developments, the number of African countries allowing Africans to visit without visas has grown to five, and more African nations are considering similar measures to facilitate the movement of people and goods across the continent.
However, it’s essential to recognize that despite these positive changes, travelling within Africa can still be challenging due to varying visa requirements and bureaucratic obstacles in certain countries. The Africa Visa Openness Index (AVOI) reports improvements, but some nations have yet to embrace visa-friendly policies, hindering the free movement of Africans within and beyond their borders.
Here is a list of the 10 African countries with the strictest visa regulations in 2023:
- Libya: Visa required (Score: 0.019)
- Equatorial Guinea: Visa required (Score: 0.019)
- Sudan: Visa on arrival (Score: 0.030)
- Eritrea: Visa on arrival (Score: 0.049)
- South Sudan: No visa required (Score: 0.057)
- Egypt: Visa on arrival (Score: 0.075)
- Algeria: No visa required (Score: 0.113)
- Democratic Republic of Congo: Visa on arrival (Score: 0.121)
- Morocco: No visa required (Score: 0.132)
- Cameroon: No visa required (Score: 0.132)
These rankings indicate the varying degrees of visa-friendliness in African countries, with some maintaining stringent visa requirements while others are more open to welcoming visitors from the continent.