A Nigerian tribunal has upheld a $220 million fine imposed on Meta Platforms Inc. by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) for violating consumer protection and data privacy laws.
Tribunal’s Ruling
On April 25, 2025, the Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal dismissed Meta’s appeal, affirming the FCCPC’s findings of discriminatory and exploitative practices against Nigerian users. The tribunal also ordered Meta and WhatsApp to pay an additional $35,000 to cover the FCCPC’s investigation costs.
Background of the Case
The FCCPC, in collaboration with the Nigerian Data Protection Commission, conducted a 38-month investigation starting in May 2021. The probe revealed that Meta engaged in invasive data practices, including unauthorised data sharing and abuse of market dominance, denying Nigerian users control over their personal data.
Meta’s Response
Meta and WhatsApp contested the FCCPC’s decision, arguing that the fine was excessive and that the directives were vague and technically unfeasible. However, the tribunal found that the FCCPC acted within its statutory mandate and provided Meta with an adequate opportunity to respond.
Implications
This ruling marks a significant enforcement of Nigeria’s digital and consumer rights regulations, setting a precedent for holding multinational tech companies accountable for their practices in the country.
Meta has until the end of June 2025 to comply with the tribunal’s orders.
