The exchange rate between the US Dollar (USD) and Nigerian Naira (NGN) on the black market (also referred to as the parallel market or Aboki FX) continues to be a point of interest for many Nigerians.
On September 19, 2024, the dollar is trading as follows:
– **Buying Rate**: ₦1,655 per USD
– **Selling Rate**: ₦1,660 per USD
These rates represent the value at which Bureau De Change (BDC) operators in Lagos are buying and selling the dollar.
However, it’s crucial to note that rates may differ across other regions in Nigeria depending on local demand and supply dynamics.
Official CBN Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate
In contrast, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has set the official exchange rate slightly lower:
– **Buying Rate**: ₦1,651 per USD
– **Selling Rate**: ₦1,652 per USD
It’s important to remember that the CBN does not officially recognize the black market and strongly advises individuals to conduct foreign exchange transactions through authorized banks and financial institutions. The black market often reflects higher volatility and varying prices due to market forces.
Why the Rates Vary
The difference between the black market and the official rates stems from several factors, including supply constraints, high demand for dollars by individuals and businesses, and restricted official foreign exchange access.
Additionally, fluctuations in Nigeria’s oil earnings and international reserves also influence exchange rate volatility.
For anyone looking to exchange dollars for naira or vice versa, it is essential to compare rates across different platforms to get the best value. Keep in mind that rates can change rapidly throughout the day, influenced by market conditions and local factors.