Today in History
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1969 Sesame Street premieres
Sesame Street, the long-running American children’s television series, premiered on TV stations.
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1951 North American Numbering Plan begins
The plan standardized long-distance calling and assigned city phone numbers a fixed three-digit prefix known as an area code. This made long-distance calls faster and easier, eliminating the need for an operator. The first phone call was made under the plan between the mayors of Englewood, New Jersey and Alameda, California.
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1903 Windshield wiper patented
The United States Patent and Trademark Office granted inventor Mary Anderson a patent for automatic windshield wipers, a device used to remove or wipe automobiles’ front and rear windshields.
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1898 Wilmington riots begin
The Wilmington Race Riots of 1898, also known as the Wilmington Massacre of 1898, are thought to be one of the only incidents of insurgency against a local government in the United States. They began after a biracial city council was elected in an election. In retaliation, white supremacists overthrew the council, destroyed much property, and killed many black people in the city over a few days.
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1775 US Marine Corps is created
During the American Revolutionary War, Philadelphia established an elite military force capable of operating on land, sea, and air. A resolution passed by the Second Continental Congress established two battalions of Continental Marines, forerunners of today’s marine corps.
Births On This Day, November 10
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1968 Tracy Morgan
American comedian, actor
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1960 Neil Gaiman
English author, illustrator, screenwriter
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1928 Ennio Morricone
Italian composer, conductor
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1759 Friedrich Schiller
German poet, playwright, historian
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1483 Martin Luther
German monk, priest, leader of the Protestant Reformation
Deaths On This Day, November 10
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2015 Helmut Schmidt
German politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany
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2007 Norman Mailer
American author, journalist
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1982 Leonid Brezhnev
Soviet politician
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1938 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Turkish army officer, politician, 1st President of Turkey
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1917 Harry Trott
Australian cricketer