The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced a significant reduction in borrowing costs for countries, cutting the charges by up to 36%. This change, which aims to relieve countries facing financial challenges, is expected to save about $1.2 billion annually.
The decision to lower costs was made in response to the current challenging global environment and rising interest rates. According to the IMF, these changes will affect fewer countries, reducing the number of those paying higher charges from 20 countries to 13 by 2026.
The reductions include lowering extra charges on loans and raising the threshold for when these additional fees apply. However, some charges will remain to ensure that the IMF can continue to support countries in need and manage financial risks.
IMF Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva, stated that this adjustment strikes a balance between making borrowing more affordable for member countries while maintaining the IMF’s financial strength. She noted that the new package, which will take effect on November 1, 2024, reduces borrowing costs while safeguarding the IMF’s capacity to support needy countries.
The approved measures include reducing the margin over the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) interest rate, raising the surcharge threshold, and adjusting commitment fees. These changes will help ease financial pressures on borrowing countries.